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Vincent van Gogh
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Vincent van Gogh

Self-portrait of Vincent van Gogh in sepia.
ARTIST INFORMATION
Birth Name: Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Artistic Name: Vincent van Gogh.
Nationality: Netherlands.
Year of Birth: 1853, Netherlands.
Year of Death: 1890, France.
Style: Postimpressionism.

Being one of the most influential painters in history, he sold only one work in his lifetime.


Works of Van Gogh

Van Gogh's paintings are considered postimpressionist, his style was taken as an example in the subsequent development of abstract, fauvist, and expressionist art.

The pointillist brushstrokes and wavy lines of his paintings are considered sublime by experts, the painter not only mastered an innovative technique for his time but also managed to build a solid aesthetic proposal, in which impressionist strokes, surrealist contrasts, and forms with great expressive strength coexist.
© diCrox.



  • "The Starry Night"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: La Nuit étoilée
    Title (English): The Starry Night
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889
    Located at: MoMA Museum, New York

    One of the most famous works in the world, appreciated for decades for its sinuous forms and deep blues.

    Painted in 1889, the work depicts the night views Van Gogh had from his room in the Saint-Remy mental asylum, where he spent the last years of his life.

    In the background is the village, whose tranquility and somber colors contrast with the energetic composition of the sky, where its voluptuous textures and spiral strokes convey vivacity and dynamism. It is said that Van Gogh expressed in this way that the work is focused on the sky and not on the earth.


  • "Café Terrace at Night"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Terrasse du café le soir
    Title (English): Café Terrace at Night
    Also known as: Café Terrace
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888
    Located at: Kröller-Müller Museum, Netherlands

    It stands as one of the painter's most notable works. It is also undoubtedly one of the most famous produced in the artist's brief but prolific career.


  • "Wheat Field with Cypresses"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Champ de blé avec cyprès
    Title (English): Wheat Field with Cypresses
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889
    Located at: MET Museum, New York

  • "Marina Les Saintes Maries de la Mer"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Title (English): Seascape near Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Genre: Seascape
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888
    Located at: Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

    The artist painted this vibrant seascape outdoors in 1888. He attempted to capture the color of the sea, describing it as "a color that changes."


  • "Sunflowers"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Vase avec quinze tournesols
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888
    Located at: The National Gallery, London

    Corresponds to the fourth version in the series of sunflowers.


  • "Almond Blossom"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Also known as: Almond in Bloom
    Original Title: Amandier en fleurs
    Title (English): Almond Blossoms
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1890

  • "Sunflowers" (1888-89)
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Tournesols
    Title (English): Sunflowers
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889
    Located at: Philadelphia Museum of Art, USA

    Vincent's fondness for these flowers was almost an obsession; he not only painted them with all kinds of lighting and arrangement, but also made several versions of each composition. For example, in this other version of Sunflowers, the same elements are shown with slight changes: 12 flowers in an oval vase, on a table.


  • "Quay with Men Unloading Sand Barges"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Title (English): Quay with Men Unloading Sand Barges
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888 in Arles, France
    Located at: Folkwang Museum, Germany

    Shows workers unloading sacks of sand from barges by their moorings.


  • "The Church at Auvers"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: L’Église d’Auvers-sur-Oise
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1890
    Located at: Orsay Museum, Paris

  • "Farmhouse in a Wheatfield"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Ferme dans un champ de blé
    Title (Dutch): Boerderij in het koren
    Title (English): Farmhouse in a Wheat Field
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888

    Upon arriving in Arles, south of Paris, the artist was immediately impressed by the views and made a sketch of this landscape in a letter to his brother Theo.


  • "Bedroom in Arles"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: La Chambre à coucher
    Title (English): Bedroom in Arles
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Fabric
    Year: 1888

    It is one of the most recognized works of the artist. The vibrant colors, the unusual perspective, the familiar and homely character make up a work that is not only among his most popular paintings, but also one of his favorites.


  • "The Harvest"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: La moisson
    Title (English): The Harvest
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888

    The painting is filled with the warm gold and blue tones Vincent perceived in the La Crau valley, outside Arles. The composition is formed by brushstrokes in all directions to depict the figures, which are superimposed on a smooth sky in color and texture.

    It is currently on display at the Van Gogh Museum, in Amsterdam.


  • "Irises"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Iris
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889
    Located at: J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles, USA

    This painting titled Irises was painted by Van Gogh in 1889, a year before his death. He was inspired to paint these flowers by the ones in the garden of the mental asylum where he was staying.

    It is a work full of air and life, each of the "Irises" painted by the artist is unique. Van Gogh carefully studied the movement and shapes of the plant to create a variety of silhouettes with wavy, bent, and curled lines. The painting is currently located at the J. Paul Getty Museum, United States.


  • "Starry Night Over the Rhone"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Nuit étoilée sur le Rhône
    Title (English): Starry Night Over the Rhone
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888
    Located at: Musée d'Orsay, Paris

    A night landscape with bright stars reflected in the water.


  • "Olive Trees with Yellow Sky and Sun"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Title (English): Olive Trees with Yellow Sky and Sun
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889
    Located at: Minneapolis Institute of Art

  • "Small Pear Tree in Bloom"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Title (English): Small Pear Tree in Bloom
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888

    During those months, he painted 15 works of flowering trees. In a letter to his brother Theo, Vincent referred to this work saying: "I also have a small pear tree, vertical, with two other horizontal canvases on either side."


  • "The Siesta"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: La méridienne ou la sieste
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889-1890
    Located at: Musée d'Orsay, Paris

    The painting The Siesta was painted by Vincent Van Gogh while he was interned in a mental asylum in Saint Remy de Provence, France. The composition is inspired by a drawing by Millet, as Vincent mentions to his cousin in a letter.

    Although copied from the idea, experts assure that Van Gogh's personal style is fully appreciated in this work, characterized in this painting by the chromatic construction based on contrasts of complementary colors: blue/violet and yellow/orange.


  • "Vase with Gladioli and Chinese Asters"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Vaas met tuingladiolen en Chinese asters
    Title (English): Vase with Gladioli and Chinese Asters
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1886

    The artist wrote to a friend explaining that the reason was that he had no money to pay models. This type of painting allowed him to experiment with bright colors. In this painting, the artist applied thick paint, which adds texture and relief to the image.


  • "Garden with courting couples: square Saint-Pierre"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Title (English): Garden with Courting Couples: Square Saint-Pierre
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1887

    This work uses the pointillist technique, though instead of dots, Van Gogh brushed the painting with small stripes of paint, thus adding textures with his particular style.


  • "A Crab on its Back"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Title (English): A Crab on Its Back
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1887

    The artist avoided going outside when the weather was very cold and rainy, and on one of those days, Vincent conceived this work. Driven by the desire to imitate figures he had seen in Japanese art lithographs (an artistic influence in the West known as "Japonism"), he went further, wanting to show how light reflected off the shell, resulting in a work with many details of the animal.


  • "Olive Orchard"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Olivenhain
    Title (English): Olive Orchard
    Style: Postimpressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1889 (June)
    Located at: Nelson-Atkins Museum, Missouri

    Painted during his stay at the Saint-Rémy-de-Provence sanatorium, where the genius would spend the last days of his life.

    In one of his letters to Theo, he refers to the painting with these words: "Its violet shadows lie upon the sunlit sand."


  • "Still Life with Quinces"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Nature morte aux coings
    Title (English): Still Life with Quince Pears
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888-89
    Located at: New Masters Gallery, Dresden State Art Collections, Germany

    This theme is rare in the painter's work, featuring 14 quinces arranged on a blue cloth with a brown wall background. The details of brightness, color scheme, and especially the brushstrokes make Vincent's authorship immediately recognizable.


  • "The Peach Tree"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Pêcher en fleur
    Title (English): Peach Tree in Blossom
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888
    Located at: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

    This painting of blossomed pink peach trees was initially thought to be part of a triptych.


  • "The Poet's Garden"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Jardin du poète III
    Title (English): The Poet's Garden III
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888

  • "The White Orchard"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: De witte boomgaard
    Title (English): The White Orchard
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888

    The artist was particularly pleased with this work and together with "The Pink Peach Tree" and "The Pink Orchard", it formed a triptych.


  • "Field with Irises near Arles"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Veld met irissen bij Arles
    Title (English): Field with Irises near Arles
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888

    The painter wrote to his brother Theo about this landscape in Arles: "It is really a dream".


  • "Poplars near Nuenen"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: De populierenlaan bij Nuenen
    Title (English): Poplars near Nuenen
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1885
    Located at: Boijmans Van Beuningen Museum, Netherlands

     


  • "Les Vessenots, Auvers"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1890
    Located at: Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid

    The artist painted this picture in 1890, among a number of landscapes in the weeks before his death, always outdoors. This magnificent work made him feel especially free, while also reflecting his feelings of melancholy and loneliness, which would soon lead him to suicide.


  • "Along the Seine"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: Langs de Seine
    Title (English): Walk Along the Banks of the Seine
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1885

    Shows the views of the Seine River in Paris. The artist did not complete this work, the pencil lines with which he sketched the composition before he began painting are still visible on the opposite riverbank edge.


  • "The Dance Hall in Arles"
    Author: Vincent van Gogh
    Original Title: La salle de danse à Arles
    Title (English): The Dance Hall in Arles
    Style: Post-Impressionism
    Type: Painting
    Technique: Oil
    Medium: Canvas
    Year: 1888
    Located at: Orsay Museum, Paris

    Shows the interior of a dance hall filled with people in the city of Arles, France.

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