Edward Hopper
Full Name: | Edward Hopper. |
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Nationality: | American. |
Birth: | 1882, New York. |
Death: | 1967, New York. |
Style: | American Realism. |
Edward Hopper was an American pictorial artist of the modernist period, specializing in urban portraiture and the style known as "American Realism".
Growing up in a middle-class matriarchal household in New York state. From an early age, both parents encouraged the child's artistic development, providing him with the materials of his choice for learning and creating his works.
At the age of 17, Hopper began studying painting by correspondence, which soon led to his enrollment at the New York School of Art and Design. Even then, he admired the fathers of impressionism, an admiration that would later extend to most of European art up to the Renaissance. He seemed to have little interest in avant-garde and more contemporary movements such as modernism or cubism.
Despite having made many trips to Europe for further training and painting, Hopper differed greatly from the artists around him, the final style he adopted bore no resemblance to the classics he studied, nor to the painters who surrounded him, but proposed a highly novel painting, close to realism, with city scenes, cafes, enclosed spaces, and landscapes with meaning.
Gaining fame was not easy for Hopper, on countless occasions he turned to his great skill as an illustrator, working for both publishers and handling specific commissions. Although he did not enjoy this technique, undoubtedly the extensive practice in it brought him enormous benefits in terms of his expertise as a draftsman.
Hopper's Paintings
Hopper's works are descriptive and very thoughtful in every detail: lighting, characters, psychology, and environment. Reluctant to answer questions about himself and his art, when asked on one occasion he said: "The answer to everything is on the canvas..."
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: NighthawksStyle: American RealismTheme: City LifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1942Located at: Art Institute of Chicago
Depicts the night in a New York bar and its last customers. The work became an American icon for the youth of the time. The image clearly portrays the loneliness of the big city and modern existence.
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Author: Edward HopperTitle (English): House by the RailroadStyle: American RealismType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1925Located at: MoMA Museum, New York
In Hopper's compositions, it is very common to find a horizontal dividing element, which sharply separates the observer from the world within the painting. In this case, he uses a railroad track for this purpose.
With this, according to experts, he makes the work impenetrable, establishing a dividing line that further enhances the feelings of loneliness and melancholy.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: Hotel RoomStyle: American RealismTheme: City LifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1931Located at: Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
The work depicts a woman sitting on the bed in her hotel room, evoking the solitude and coldness of the morning, a frequent inspiration for the artist.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: Morning SunStyle: American RealismTheme: City LifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1952Located at: Columbus Museum of Art, USA
The image of the painting denotes the loneliness of a woman on her bed, receiving the rays of the morning sun and looking melancholically through the window.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: Rooms by the SeaStyle: American RealismType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1951
This work is based on the view from the balcony in Hopper's summer studio in Massachusetts, where the artist matured his technique for painting light effects. The interest in painting such contrasts had accompanied him since the beginning of his artistic career.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: Early Sunday MorningStyle: American RealismType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1930Located at: Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
Depicts an urban panorama made up of a low-rise building in vivid tones: green and red. The deserted city, the static landscape, and the colors, reminiscent of the painting Gas, and the "railroad tracks" series. Few like Hopper embellish with generous realistic details while simultaneously consolidating an art of such tranquil character.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: New York, New Haven and HartfordStyle: American RealismTheme: RuralType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1931Located at: Indianapolis Museum of Art, USA
The artist surprises once again with the characteristic warmth of his compositions: two rural cabins at the foot of the track, bushes and small trees wrapped with the first rays of the morning, which only reveal their silhouette.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: Light at Two LightsStyle: American RealismGenre: SeascapeType: PaintingTechnique: Watercolor and pencilSupport: PaperYear: 1927Located at: Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
Belonging to the artist's earliest artistic phase, this particular work is an exercise in perspective and geometric composition.
The techniques of lighting, coloring, and arrangement of elements were powerfully developed throughout his career, as exemplified in works like: Sunset on Cape Cod (similar perspective) and Ground Swell (similar treatment of light).
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal Title: Ground SwellStyle: American RealismGenre: MaritimeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1939Located at: Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington
A sportive maritime scene, depicting a group of young people sailing a yacht in the waves. A very recognizable characteristic of his style is the clarity he attributes to sunny days in his canvases, as usual, there are no sun or rays, only the enveloping effect of both.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: GasStyle: American RealismTheme: Suburban lifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1940Located at: MoMA Museum, New York
It depicts a classic American roadside gas station from the 50s. Notable is the attire of the man, in a suit and tie (as was often customary in those years), and the absence of the element that would complete the concept, in this case: cars. As usual in Hopper's works, for example: Four-lane Road (without cars) or House by the Railroad (without people or train).
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: The Long LegStyle: American RealismFeatured in: BestsellersGenre: MarineType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1930Located at: Huntington Library Gallery, California
A maritime scene featuring a sailboat and the sea with a background of a small beach town. The work is considered an aesthetic model of art that blends sports imagery and landscape.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: Two on the AisleStyle: American RealismTheme: City lifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1927Located at: Toledo Museum of Art, USA
Hopper is the modern specialist in conferring intensity and psychological complexity to the most ordinary moments. The viewer is immersed in the carefully composed scenes, identifying with or pondering about the characters, who usually appear isolated.
The composition is simple: three people in the stands of an empty theater, this was the first of many works where the artist would paint theaters.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: Hotel LobbyStyle: American RealismTheme: City lifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1943Located at: Indianapolis Museum of Art, USA
The work features three guests waiting, each in their own way, in the checkerboard reception of a hotel, the charmless lobby is struck by the vital intricacies of the characters.
The artist conveys in his painting, mundane scenes of modern life, sprinkled with characters with a manifest inner world, and he achieves this masterfully in this painting.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: Cape Cod AfternoonStyle: American RealismTheme: RuralType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1936Located at: CMOA, Carnegie Museum of Art, USA
It depicts the sunset in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA. The artist captures the warm green and yellow tones that the sun reflects on the landscape of houses and vegetation.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: Office at NightStyle: American RealismTheme: City lifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1940Located at: Walker Art Center, Minnesota
The canvas exhibits a scene of a 1930s American office where work is still ongoing. The artist aims to highlight the frivolity of the urban customs of New York during that era.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: Room in New YorkStyle: American RealismTheme: City lifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1932Located at: Sheldon Museum of Art, Lincoln (Nebraska)
Portrays in his unique bohemian style, a characteristic social scene of the 1920s in the United States.
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Author: Edward HopperOriginal title: Four Lane RoadStyle: American RealismTheme: Suburban lifeType: PaintingTechnique: OilSupport: CanvasYear: 1956
Created in the last artistic phase of the painter, two characters, husband and wife, appear as attendants of a typical American gas station in the middle of nowhere, stretching the hours in wait for ephemeral customers.
The same type of fuel dispenser can be seen in the canvas "Gasoline".
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