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Artwork-Vault > Biographies of famous painters > Salvador Dalí
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In the store: Dalí oil paintings

Salvador Dalí

Full Name: Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech.
Birth: 1904, Spain.
Death: 1989, Spain.
Style: Surrealism.

Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) is considered one of the most influential and unique artists in the history of Spanish art. Born and deceased in Figueres (Catalonia), he left an indelible mark on 20th-century painting thanks to his creative genius and inexhaustible capacity for innovation. He was the leading figure of the Surrealist movement in Spain, taking his ideas beyond the canvas to turn his entire life into a work of art.

With an eccentric and visionary personality, Dalí transformed every aspect of his existence—his image, his thought, and his work—into an expression of his unique artistic sensitivity. His unmistakable style combined boundless imagination with an impeccable painting technique, inherited from the great masters of the Renaissance.

This contrast between his provocative character and meticulous discipline defines the mystery and fascination his figure still evokes. After his death, he left behind an immense legacy of works that continue to inspire generations and redefine our understanding of aesthetics and art.

Salvador Dalí remains a key figure in museums, auctions, and art studies around the world. His influence extends from painting to film, fashion, and advertising, where his image and ideas continue to inspire contemporary artists and creators. The Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres, founded by Dalí himself, is now one of the most visited art spaces in Spain, and his legacy keeps alive the dialogue between classical art and modernity.

Dalí Paintings

Dalí’s pictorial work includes approximately 1,500 paintings, of which we present here the 12 most important.

The Persistence of Memory, Dalí

1. The Persistence of Memory

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1931
Located: MoMA museum, New York.

It is the most emblematic work of Salvador Dalí and one of the most recognized pieces of global Surrealism, also known as “The Soft Watches”. In this painting, the artist explores his interest in the passage of time, the transformation of matter, and the shifting perception of reality — subjects that would define much of his career.

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Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening, Dalí

2. Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening

Author: Salvador Dalí
Original Title: Sueño causado por el vuelo de una abeja alrededor de una granada un segundo antes de despertar
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Wood Panel
Year: 1944
Located: Thyssen Museum, Madrid.

It is one of the most recognizable paintings of the artist, in it are recurrent figures that the artist would use throughout his career: elephants with stilted legs, his wife Gala, an insect, and a lifeless landscape.

The importance of the work lies in the extreme creativity it displays, combined with impeccable academic technique.

Swans Reflecting Elephants, Dalí

3. Swans Reflecting Elephants

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1937

Surrealist composition with masterful visual play. In this case, the artist transforms the reflection of trees and swans on a lake into perfectly outlined elephants.

The Elephants, Dalí

4. The Elephants

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1948
Located: MoMA museum, New York.
Also known by its Spanish title "Los elefantes". Painted in oil on canvas, in the year 1948. This painting recovers the absolutely fascinating and dreamlike figures that Dalí had created 4 years ago, but this time they are the protagonists of the work.
The Temptation of St. Anthony, Dalí

5. The Temptation of St. Anthony

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1946
Located: Complejo Museos Reales de Bellas Artes, Bélgica

This is one of the most representative works of Spanish surrealism, painted in 1946, in oil on canvas, measuring 35.43 x 47.24 inches.

St. Anthony the Great of the 3rd century, one of the first Christian hermits, is depicted in the desert fighting against the temptations of fame, sex, wealth, and power. Each of them is mounted on the back of an animal. The Saint interposes the Cross between himself and the temptations, as the only hope to ward them off.

Metamorphosis of Narcissus, Dalí

6. Metamorphosis of Narcissus

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1937

This painting is considered to fuse three elements that only Dalí could bring together: classical Greece, psychoanalysis, and science.

Painted in 1937, the artist personally showed the painting to Sigmund Freud, who was amazed at such a display of talent and symbolism in the work.

The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory, Dalí

7. The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1954
Located: Salvador Dalí Museum, Florida, EE. UU.
Painted in 1954, it is a remake in response to the painting that Dalí himself had painted more than 20 years ago. This time the desert is filled with water and the world appears divided between what is above and below the surface. What was once a solid mass now appears fragmented into aligned blocks. According to experts, the symbolism of the work includes allusions to quantum mechanics, the self-destruction of the human race, and the atomic bomb.
The Hallucinogenic Toreador, Dalí

8. The Hallucinogenic Toreador

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1954
Located: Salvador Dalí Museum, Florida, EE. UU.
Oil painting on canvas measuring 157.48 x 118.11 inches, painted in 1970, also known as "El torero alucinógeno".

It is one of the artist's most heterogeneous compositions. Among the elements presented in this work are his wife Gala, the goddess Venus, the colors of the Spanish flag, a bullring, insects, some geometric shapes, a Dalmatian dog, and a landscape of Cape de Creus (Catalonia). All of this is grouped together with visual games and in perfect harmony with holographic experimentation.

Christ of Saint John of the Cross, Dalí

9. Christ of Saint John of the Cross

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1951
Genre: Religious paintings
Located: Museo Kelvingrove, Escocia

Surrealist painting of religious inspiration, painted in 1951.

At the time Dalí created this work, he was already a man quite close to the Catholic faith; nevertheless, he found several detractors who did not understand the modernist character and the original perspective of the work.

The central figure is based on a small drawing that Saint John of the Cross had made in the 16th century.

The Burning Giraffe, Dalí

10. The Burning Giraffe

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1937
Located: Museo de Arte de Basilea, Suiza

This is an apocalyptic motif, where the painter reveals all kinds of psychological facets related to: politics, war, women, and men.

Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War), Dalí

11. Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (Premonition of Civil War)

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1936
Located: Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Composition done in oil, painted in 1936, 6 months before the Spanish Civil War began.

It is considered a premonitory work in this sense, the artist foresaw the horrors of the war that was about to begin.

The Sacrament of the Last Supper, Dalí

12. The Sacrament of the Last Supper

Author: Salvador Dalí
Type: Painting
Style: Surrealism
Medium Oil
Support: Canvas
Year: 1955

Biblical scene painted in oil. Towards the end of his life, Dalí approached the Catholic religion; from this period come this and other paintings of scenes inspired by the New Testament.

Want an oil painting inspired by this artist in your home?
Buy it in the Dalí oil paintings section.

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